The word talisman comes from French talisman, via Arabic ṭilasm ( طِلَسْم, plural طلاسم ṭalāsim), which comes from the ancient Greek telesma ( τέλεσμα), meaning "completion, religious rite, payment", ultimately from the verb teleō ( τελέω), "I complete, perform a rite". Talismans are used for a wide array of functions, such as: the personal protection of the wearer, loved ones or belongings, aiding in fertility, and helping crop production.Ĭhristian talisman (Breverl), 18th century Talismans have been used in many civilizations throughout history, with connections to astrological, scientific, and religious practices but the theory around preparation and use has changed in some cultures with more recent, new age, talismanic theory. Talismans are closely linked with amulets, fulfilling many of the same roles, but a key difference is in their form and materiality, with talismans often taking the form of objects (eg., clothing, weaponry, or parchment) which are inscribed with magic texts.
Que es talismania portable#
Talismans are often portable objects carried on someone in a variety of ways, but can also be installed permanently in architecture. Conf.The Talisman of Charlemagne, also a reliquary, said to have been found on his body when his tomb was openedĪ talisman is any object ascribed with religious or magical powers intended to protect, heal, or harm individuals for whom they are made. Population parameters of main fish species of Lake Nokoué in Benin. Fishes of Iguidi River - a small forest stream in south-east Benin. Monographie systématique et notes biologiques sur les poissons de la lagune de Lomé. Length-weight and length-length relationships of fishes from the Ouémé River in Bénin (West Africa). Étude de la diversité ichthyologique du bassin du fleuve Ouémé au Bénin (Afrique de L'Ouest). Ecologie comparée de deux espèce de Chrysichthys, poissons siluriformes ( Claroteidae) du complexe lagunaire lac Nokoué-lagune de Porto-Novo au Bénin. New records of fish species in the River Niger at Malanville (north-east Benin). Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. Morphometric relationships of commercially important fish species from Benin.
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Ecology and fish catches in natural lakes of Benin, West Africa. ↑ All fishes reported from Benin - FishBase (en inglés).Myxobolus dahomeyensis infection in ovaries of Tilapia species from Benin (West Africa). ↑ Grankoto, A., Pampoulie, C., Marques, A.Growth and mortality parameters of Pseudotolithus senegalensis and Pseudotolithus typus ( Sciaenidae) in nearshore waters of Benin (West Africa) and their implications for management and conservation. Nannocharax signifer, a new species of fish ( Characiformes: Distichodontidae) from the Ouémé River basin, Benin. The fishery of Ilisha africana in the coastal waters of Republic of Benin and Lagos State, Nigeria.
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Genetic differentiation of a primitive teleost, the African bonytongue Heterotis niloticus, among river basins and within a floodplain river system in Benin, West Africa. Ontogenetic, seasonal, and spatial variation in the diet of Heterotis niloticus ( Osteoglossiformes: Osteoglossidae) in the Sô River and Lake Hlan, Benin, West Africa.
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Barboides britzi, a new species of miniature cyprinid from Benin ( Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae), with a neotype designation for Barboides gracilis.